When it comes to hunting in Cameroon, there’s an undeniable thrill in experiencing both its breathtaking landscapes and the variety of wildlife roaming across the country. But before packing up your gear, it’s essential to know about Cameroon’s different hunting zones, species availability, seasons, and regulations to make the most of your trip.
Here, I’ll guide you through what to expect and how to prepare for hunting in Cameroon, covering everything from game laws to travel alerts.
Before Your Trip, Gather All the Necessary Equipment
Preparation can make or break your hunting experience. Cameroon’s climate, geography, and wildlife demand adaptability, so here are some practical tips to keep in mind.
Gear and Equipment
The weather varies significantly between regions, so dressing in layers is wise. Light, breathable fabrics are recommended for the hot, humid days, while warmer layers are needed for cool nights. You can find these at https://www.divebombindustries.com.
Sturdy, waterproof boots are essential, particularly for rainforest hunts where the terrain can be wet and muddy.
While outfitters often provide firearms, it’s best to clarify what’s included. Optics like binoculars and scopes are highly recommended, especially for spotting animals in dense vegetation.
Health and Safety
Cameroon requires certain vaccinations for entry, including yellow fever. Additionally, it’s a good idea to protect yourself against diseases like malaria with preventive medications.
Types of Hunting in Cameroon
Cameroon has two major types of hunting, and each offers a distinct experience. Both regions offer amazing opportunities, but they’re as different as day and night when it comes to environment, weather, and animal species:
- Savanna Hunting – Up north, you’ll find expansive savannas dotted with bushes and small woodlands. Hunting here usually involves starting from a vehicle, then moving on foot for closer tracking. With its open terrain, the north is ideal for spotting larger game like elephants, buffalos, and roan antelope.
- Forest Hunting – In the southern rainforests, the thick undergrowth and high humidity make for an entirely different experience. It’s all on foot here, demanding good physical fitness. The forest is home to unique species, including the elusive bongo and sitatunga, making the challenging trek worthwhile.
Travel Alerts and Safety
As of early 2020, there were significant travel advisories in place for Cameroon, particularly for the northern and western regions. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) recommends against all travel to Cameroon, while the US Travel Advisory lists a Level 4 Alert for the northern and western regions due to ongoing armed conflict. In other parts of the country, there’s a Level 2 Alert, mostly because of crime concerns.
Safety is a priority, so if you’re considering a hunting trip to Cameroon, make sure to keep updated on travel advisories and plan your route carefully.
Hunting Seasons in Cameroon
Timing your hunt is essential, as seasons differ based on the type of terrain:
Savanna Hunting Season
Runs from January 1 to April 30, falling during the dry season in the north, where temperatures can range from 18°C to 29°C. Perfect for those who prefer dry, manageable terrain.
Forest Hunting Season
March 1 to June 30, with temperatures between 21°C to 28°C. Expect some rain, which adds a layer of challenge to navigating the dense forests.
Hunting Zones and Types
Cameroon is divided into several hunting zones, each managed under specific regulations:
Here’s a table summarizing the information:
| Zone Type | Description |
|---|---|
| National Parks | Generally off-limits for hunting, but rich in biodiversity. |
| ZIC (Zones d’Intérêt Cynégétique) | Trophy fees mostly go to the government. |
| ZICGC (Zones d’Intérêt Cynégétique à Gestion Communautaire) | Trophy fees are split between local communities and the Ministry of Forest & Wildlife, offering direct benefits to the communities. |
| COZIC | Managed zones where a portion of the trophy fees goes to local communities, along with additional funds from the Ministry. |
What’s Allowed and What’s Not
- Daylight hunting only – Night hunting and artificial lights are prohibited.
- Species restrictions – No hunting of female, young, or immature animals.
- No vehicle hunting – All shooting must be done on foot.
- Permit requirements – Specific animals require additional permits.
- Lost or wounded animal fees – Hunters must pay double trophy fees for animals lost or wounded but not retrieved.
There are also strict rules on firearm calibers:
| Group | Caliber Range | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Group 3/C | Small calibers, max .240 caliber or shotgun | Suitable for small game. |
| Group 2/B | Calibers between .240 and .354 | Suitable for medium game. |
| Group 1/A | Large calibers, minimum .354 | Required for big game, such as elephants and buffalo. |
Species and Hunting Licenses
Cameroon categorizes hunting licenses into three groups, each with specific species:
Group 1 (Large Game)
- Savanna: Hippopotamus, Savannah Elephant, Giant Eland, etc.
- Forest: Western Bongo, Forest Elephant, and more.
Group 2 (Medium Game)
- Savanna: Hartebeest, Hyena, Warthog.
- Forest: Giant Forest Hog, Red River Hog, etc.
Group 3 (Small Game)
- Savanna: Baboon, Oribi, Bush Duiker.
- Forest: Bates’ Pygmy Antelope, African Rock Python.
Required Documents for Licenses
To apply for a hunting license, hunters need to provide:
- 4 passport-sized photos
- Passport copy
- Valid Cameroon visa
- Firearm permit
- Health certificate
Preparing these in advance can make the licensing process smoother once in Cameroon.
Export Restrictions
When planning for trophies, be aware of export restrictions, as regulations differ by species and region. For instance:
- Lions – The EU and Australia restrict or ban lion trophy imports.
- Hippopotamus – The EU requires import permits, which are often denied.
- Elephants – Imports of elephant trophies are restricted in both the EU and USA.
- Yellow-backed Duiker – Hunting of this species is not permitted in Cameroon.
*Checking with local authorities about these restrictions can save you from logistical headaches if you plan to bring trophies home.
In Summary
Hunting in Cameroon is a journey into some of Africa’s most pristine wilderness areas. It requires preparation and respect for the rules, environment, and wildlife. Africa is full of wildlife and mystery facts about its culture and nature that will blow your mind.
